Prominent Ukrainian Scientist Arrested: Case Stirs International Concerns

The scientist is facing charges under articles of the criminal code that have been described as politically motivated. His colleagues think that this may be related to his book on war crimes.

Kyiv, Ukraine – On September 12, 2024, Dr. Oleg Maltsev, a unique and influential figure in the world scientific community, was arrested in Odesa as part of an investigation led by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) under the procedural control of the regional prosecutor’s office. Dr. Maltsev, known for his groundbreaking work in sociology, psychology, criminology, and military strategy, is now facing serious charges, accused of creating illegal paramilitary formations. Ukrainian tabloids quickly labeled him “a traitor”.

Dr. Maltsev’s academic career spans several interdisciplinary fields, and he has garnered international recognition for his contributions. As part of his scholarly endeavors, he has collaborated with renowned experts like Antonio Nicaso, Daniel Kahneman, Tom Patti, and others in their respective fields.

Allegations and Controversy

Authorities allege that Dr. Maltsev created underground units, including sniper, reconnaissance, communications, and assault units, and claim that a large number of weapons were seized during the investigation. However, legal analysts and critics of the case have pointed out key inconsistencies in the charges. The seized weapons were reportedly legally registered and intended for research in shooting sport, while the tactical equipment was purchased to protect academy staff during Russian bombardments of Odesa.

Moreover, independent military analysts have questioned the lack of essential evidence, noting the absence of specialized equipment usually associated with paramilitary formations. “If these groups did operate, where are the instruments of their work?” remarked one expert.

Motives and Media by Trial

Speculation is growing that the arrest may be politically motivated, potentially tied to Dr. Maltsev’s recent co-authored book with Dr. Harvey Kushner, titled ‘Strike in the Deadliest Manner Possible: Talking About War Crimes‘. The book examines war crimes in contemporary conflicts, drawing on the ongoing war in Ukraine, and may have prompted heightened scrutiny.

Initial media coverage was dominated by politically biased platforms, tabloid websites, and Telegram channels, which portrayed Dr. Maltsev as “a traitor”. However, subsequent analysis by lawyers and media analysts has uncovered numerous inconsistencies in the coverage. The leaked information regarding the case has further raised suspicions, suggesting potential personal motives behind the accusations.

International and Academic Response

The European Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (EASU), where Dr. Maltsev is a leading figure, has expressed deep concern over the arrest. Colleagues from around the world have rallied in support of him, casting doubt on the charges and warning of the serious consequences this case may have on Ukraine’s scientific reputation and its international academic partnerships.

Professor Jerome Krase has publicly defended Dr. Maltsev, strongly disputing the accusations and emphasizing the potential damage this could cause to Ukraine’s academic standing.

Supporters of Dr. Maltsev have launched a public campaign online under the hashtag #FreeUkrainianScientist, calling for due process and a fair trial.

Ongoing Investigation

The investigation remains ongoing, with a preliminary court hearing expected in the coming days. The outcome of this case could have profound implications for Ukraine’s academic, and diplomatic landscape.

For further information, please contact:
Yevgeniya Tarasenko, Dr. Oleg Maltsev’s lawyer
spravom@gmail.com